Cleopatra Assignment free essay sample

Cleopatra Assignment What does it educate us concerning Plutarch’s perspective on the connection among Antony and Cleopatra? Plutarch sees the connection among Antony and Cleopatra as one where Cleopatra utilizes control, enticement and fixation to control Antony. She is seen as a deadly impact on Antony and he appeared to be feeble to oppose her charms. According to Rome, Antony was transforming from a veteran legislator and warrior to that of an effiminate love wiped out adolescent headed straight toward obliteration. At the earliest reference point of the entry Life of Antony, Plutarch states Cleopatra is ‘ever contributing some new enjoyment and appeal to Antony’s long periods of earnestness and mirth’ however there is no trace of affection or sentiment which was seen as giving an indication of shortcoming. The Romans didn't esteem sentimental love and this fascination was another sign to Plutarch of Antony’s guilty pleasure and complete absence of restraint. We will compose a custom article test on Cleopatra Assignment or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Plutarch at that point includes she ‘kept him in steady tutelage and discharged him neither night or day’ playing bones, drinking and chasing with him demonstrating an obsessiveness and a main job in this relationship and never letting Antony out of her sight. His captivation for Cleopatra was viewed as a falling flat and Cleopatra rewarded Antony with scorn and joke, everything was on her footing and Antony appeared to be weak to oppose her charms. Antony tries really hard to dazzle Cleopatra, for instance he swindles when fishing by requesting â€Å"his anglers to plunge down and furtively secure to his snare some fish and Cleopatra obliges this and humors him by claiming to â€Å"admire her lover’s skill†. Cleopatra at that point trusts in her companions about Antony’s ‘skill’ and welcomes them to be spectator’s the next day. This endeavor at intriguing Cleopatra in his fishing capacity reverse discharges, as she is one stride ahead. When Antony has tossed in his line â€Å"she requested one of her own orderlies to get the beginning of him by swimming onto his snare and securing on it a salted Pontic Herring†. At the point when Antony pulled in his discover uncovering the kipper, which isn't an amazing catch, this was met with incredible giggling by Cleopatra’s observers and made Antony to resemble a simpleton. It must be noticed this is a perspective from Plutarch from a progression of character contemplates and not planned as a bit of customary account history.

Report on Apples Market Capitalization Value free essay sample

This report gives a short review of Apple’s showcase capitalization esteem improvement in contrast with its present adversary Samsung in the course of recent years. Financial specialists may discover this report accommodating while considering Apple’s future worth development potential and hazard. Factual Comparison 1990 to 2004 denoted a time of unaltered market capitalization esteem for Apple. On the other hand, in 2000 Samsung’s shares expanded to $50 billion (bn). Thinking about its coordinated effort with Yahoo! nd Microsoft in the improvement of systems and imaginative programming for mobile phones, such a flood was predictable. During that year Apple propelled the principal Mac PC, expanding shares just modestly. Throughout the following four years Samsung progressively expanded its market capitalization esteem, passing the $100 bn limit in 2006. It dropped especially in 2008 as the authority gave to Gee-Sung Choi. In 2009 Samsung recuperated with showcase capitalization rising consistently. Offer costs topped at just beneath $200 bn in 2012, making it the fifth biggest rival in its industry. We will compose a custom article test on Report on Apples Market Capitalization Value or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Apple’s showcase capitalization esteem stayed unaltered until 2004, where its worth rose consistently on presentation of the iPod. This pattern was trailed by the advancement of the first iPhone in 2007, driving the offer costs to another high of $180 bn. The monetary emergency prompted an inconsistent development of market an incentive during 2007 to 2009. Trust in Apple came back with the presentation of the iPad and further iPhone refreshes, creating a huge increment of significant worth in 2009. Apple’s advertise esteem crossed the $600 bn limit in 2012, checking it the most important organization on the planet. Besides, Apple right now claims 4. 9% (S7P 500) and 1. % of the world securities exchange esteem, speaking to an impressive impact on world monetary standpoint. Future expectations Apple can keep on developing worth quicker than the market and may surpass the $ 1 trillion limit in 2015. Almost certain are potential negative dangers influencing share costs in 2013. Triggers are accepted to be the death of CEO Steve Jobs and waiting questions over Apple’s capacity to create mainstream redesigns and new differentiable items. Apple will keep on being exposed to extreme market investigation and expanding execution desires, further heightening weight on proceeded with esteem development.

The Ultimate Guide to Results Day 2016

The Ultimate Guide to Results Day 2016 Results Day is a significant season for any understudy! At long last seeing whether all your difficult work in those tests and the additional long periods of modification you put in were all justified, despite all the trouble! Regardless of whether you're hanging tight for your A-Level outcomes to move onto University, your A2 results to move onto your second year of A-Levels or even only your GCSE results. Your future is simply inside that envelope. You presumably have a great deal of inquiries, henceforth why we've assembled The Ultimate Guide to Results Day 2016! When is Results Day? We're almost certain everybody should know when their outcomes day is since it's just perhaps the greatest days in the up and coming month! In any case, just on the off chance that you didn't have a clue, we'll remind you! The dates for 2016 are: A-Levels: eighteenth August 2016GCSEs: 25th August 2016 You're likely not concentrating on the years to come however the dates for 2017 are as per the following: ​A-Levels: seventeenth August 2017GCSEs: 24th August 2017 What Should I do Before Results Day? You ought to have just arranged everything for before Results Day, so this ought to presumably simply be an agenda to you: ​If you're looking out for your A-Level outcomes preceding going to University, at that point the brilliant activity is, look at Trackâ and discover how your application is going. The University may have just affirmed your place - this would show up as unqualified inside Track. You're most likely considering how they might acknowledge your application without you giving them your outcomes, however they really get your outcomes before you do! In case you're sitting tight for your GCSE results, you should definitely know whether your picked school has acknowledged your application. You will normally get a letter before results day, telling you that gave you accomplish the necessary evaluations, you as of now have a spot. On the off chance that you didn't accomplish the necessary evaluations, don't be debilitated, you may even now get a spot. Getting Your Results The prior night Results Day can be an anxious one, however make a point to get some rest and quit freezing, getting worked up and stressing over your outcomes won't transform them, regardless of how hard you wish it would. Get some morning meal toward the beginning of the day and unwind! When you get toâ school, there's probably going to be an entire year of individuals thinking something very similar you are: How could I do?. Typically, you'll locate a table or individual from staff giving out everyone's outcomes. Open it up and discover how you did! Regardless of whether you did extraordinary or you missed the mark concerning your desires, don't stress, you despite everything have a lot of choices! What Should I Do When I Get My GCSE Results? So you've at last got your GCSE results! Ideally, you progressed admirably! Your GCSE results will be the primary effect on your A-Level decisions, generally an evaluation C or above is expected to proceed with a subject to A-Level. On the off chance that you missed the mark concerning the prerequisites, you ought to address your head of year or anybody responsible for the subject you missed the mark in, if you're examining your A-Levels at a similar school. On the off chance that you plan on heading off to an alternate school or collegeâ you'll need to telephone the school or school and disclose everything to them, they may reveal to you that you can in any case study the A-Level you have picked, yet may likewise recommend an elective that isn't dependent on GCSE results. On the off chance that this is something you wouldn't be available to, you could generally retake your paper to bring your last imprint back up and ideally accomplish your ideal evaluation. It's prudent that in th e event that you haven't accomplished an evaluation C or higher in center subjects, for example, Science, Maths, and English you should retake those tests if conceivable as bosses will require these, at the very least. What Should I Do When I Get My AS/A-Level Results? Now and then you'll get your AS-level outcomes in crude UMS (Uniform Mark Scale) marks, which will leave you computing your own evaluations. Your AS-level outcomes won't have an immense effect, other than giving yourself and your educators a sign of how well you are getting along according to your anticipated evaluation. An AS-Level is comparable to a large portion of an A-Level. While getting your A-Level outcomes, you should take any college letters alongside you so you can check the requirementsâ they have asked so as to make sure about your place. You may likewise need to work out your evaluations relying upon how you get your outcomes (UMS or Graded). You Achieved My Expectations: If you have met the offer prerequisites of the college, your place will be for all intents and purposes ensured, in case you're checking your advancement on Track, it'll show up as Unrestricted. You are likewise prone to get a letter in the post affirming your place and specifying some other necessities to affirm your place. You Exceeded Your Expectations: If you showed improvement over you expected in your A-Levels, you will have the opportunity to investigate more courses through a procedure known as 'Change', which you can apply for through Track. On the off chance that this is something that intrigues you, make certain to telephone the college and get some information about accessible spots and whether they'd be available to tolerating you, make certain to tell them that you're experiencing 'Change', instead of 'Clearing'. On the off chance that they offer you a spot on an elective course and you acknowledge, they will refresh your track for you. You Fell Short Of Expectations: So your outcomes weren't in the same class as you'd anticipated. Try not to stress, there is as yet the likelihood that your picked college may even now be happy to acknowledge you, particularly on the off chance that you just passed up the evaluation just barely (Universities don't normally observe your UMS focuses yet rather your real evaluation, so they won't know whether you missed your evaluation by 1 or by 40!). Check your Track, in the event that it says Ineffective you have been dismissed by the college and they're probably not going to alter their perspective. On the off chance that it says Contingent at that point telephone the college and discover what is new with your application.â What Is UCAS Clearing? Here and there you may be dismissed from both your first and subsequent option of college (Be certain to take a stab at inquiring as to whether both of the colleges would acknowledge you in spite of your lower than mentioned grades). In the event that you have taken a stab at inquiring as to whether they'd acknowledge you regardless of your evaluations they despite everything reject you it's an ideal opportunity to get the chance to work finding an elective college place through UCAS clearing. UCAS clearing is a route for colleges to occupy any spaces they have left for the new scholarly year. This fundamentally implies signing into your UCAS account, looking for an appropriate course at a college that you'd be available to joining in and calling them for a meeting to check whether they'll acknowledge your application. On the off chance that nothing in clearing takes your eye, maybe you should take a year out and go voyaging? Get your papers commented (This will cost you a charge a nd doesn't guaranteeâ your evaluation will go up, it could even go down!), or even perhaps re-sit your papers and attempt to get the evaluations you need. What Not To Do On Results Day Accept You Won't Need To Do Anything: You'll likely be fine, most understudies get into their first decision college. In any case, regardless of whether you're certain of getting the evaluations you have to gain your ideal spot, you should even now be readied. Ensure you have all the numbers required in the event that anything occurs. Get Your Parents To Call: You're not 10 years of age any longer... On the off chance that you have to call colleges to discuss your alternatives ensure you do it without anyone's help. You're the potential understudy, not your folks. Have answers to every single potential inquiry you figure they may have and resist the urge to panic. Acknowledge Any Courses: If you didn't get acknowledged into your colleges, you may consider simply tolerating any course so as to get into a college, in spite of the fact that you accomplish need to work rapidly to get the courses that are sought after, you ought to consistently take a brief period and ensure you locate the correct course for you. Disintegrate To Pressure: You may have thought again about yoiur decisions. Maybe you improved or perhaps more regrettable than you expected and feel like you have to make chnages to your courses. While this is worthy, don't feel like you need to, on the off chance that you would prefer not to. Frenzy!: DO NOT PANIC! Results Day is a tremendously distressing time, particularly in the event that you lack grades you needed, at the same time, more often than not all things work out. Simply take the path of least resistance and see what occurs, panicing never makes a difference. Good Luck!

Describe theories relating to personality and how they affect sports performance. Evaluate critically, personality profiling in sport free essay sample

There are shifting hypotheses identifying with character, with every hypothesis giving an alternate perspective on how character influences brandishing execution. One of these hypotheses is the Trait Theory (Eysenck) which initially expressed that there were just two character types (contemplative person and social butterfly) yet after some time understood that this restricted the hypothesis and presented two greater character characteristics (steady and hypochondriac). Every last one of these character types has its own special effect on a games execution. A contemplative person for instance apparently is bashful and will in general pick a performance game, and this game is probably going to be one that contains little muscle developments, for example, darts. This character attribute would influence wearing execution if the entertainer was acting in a group game, the absence of certainty may put them off their game or they may not by any means get included. Social butterflies then again will in general be certain and are frequently found inside group games, this characteristic can likewise prompt hot headedness and accordingly decay their presentation in sport as they are not, at this point focused on the main job. We will compose a custom article test on Portray speculations identifying with character and how they influence sports execution. Assess basically, character profiling in sport or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This can likewise be said when they need to participate in a game that includes little muscle developments (as social butterflies will in general influence towards the utilization of huge muscle developments) if they’re incapable to play out the job that needs to be done they may get forceful and subsequently their presentation will diminish. One further attribute Eysenck indentified was a steady entertainer; a steady entertainer will in general be progressively laid back and has an even temper. In a presentation circumstance this could prompt either apathy or lack of concern, with their psyche straying assignment. The last character quality Eysenck distinguished is a psychotic entertainer; a masochist entertainer will in general get restless all the more effectively then the other character characteristics and is exceptionally excited during sport. This attribute in a wearing presentation can prompt hostility (because of the elevated level of excitement) and even horrible showing if the tension overpowers the entertainer. A contradicting hypothesis is the Social learning hypothesis (Bandura). The social learning hypothesis expresses that all conduct is found out by method of ecological encounters and through the impact of others (good examples). This hypothesis can prompt both positive and negative effects on a games execution. For instance a games entertainer who watches an increasingly experienced player may duplicate the methodology taken by the more experienced player conceivably prompting an inevitable improvement in their own degree of expertise. This can likewise be spun on its head however, on the off chance that an entertainer is watching (football for instance) and witnesses a player effectively plunge this may make the entertainer attempt to recreate this negative activity prompting a decrease in execution. One last hypothesis identifying with character is the interactionist hypothesis; this hypothesis expresses that character has three levels that communicate to shape an individual’s character and depends on crafted by Hollander (1967). This hypothesis portrays how a person’s run of the mill reactions change as indicated by fluctuating natural circumstances, thusly meaning conduct gets eccentric. This hypothesis likewise clarifies why an entertainers character can change contingent upon the circumstance they’re set in. At the point when joined with Eysenck’s quality hypothesis this gets simpler to clarify how character influences sports execution. A case of this would be that an individual in everyday life could be viewed as thoughtful, however when they participate in sport their attributes can change and they can become and social butterfly dependent on the circumstance they are place in e. g. a football coordinate. This character change can likewise have a pessimistic effect upon a donning execution; if the character change is the ‘wrong’ sort of progress (say the entertainer turns out to be extremely forceful immediately) at that point their presentation can fluctuate uncontrollably prompting irregularity. Character profiling in game can have benefits in finding the right athlete/lady to fit a game prompting them conceivably exceeding expectations in said sport. For instance if (subsequent to taking Eysenck’s Personality Questionnaire-EPQ) it gave you a particular game that you would exceed expectations in because of you having the right character qualities it could prompt you having both an energy for the game and afterward in tern performing very well in the game potentially driving you to the first class standard. Then again however, the EPQ may prompt an entertainer not attempting different games as they have been told their character doesn’t coordinate the game. As the EPQ doesn’t consider Hollander’s interactionist approach it very well may be defective. Without considering a characters capacity to transform it gets difficult to order a person’s character.

Southern’s Middle Ages

Southern’s Middle Ages In the novel, â€Å"The Making of the Middle Ages,† creator, R. W. Southern, points out the occasions during the long stretches of 972 and 1204, and how theyâ influenced the savvy person, strict and social customs of our cutting edge period. This period, enduring admirably more than 200 years, is generally connected with waring knights and starving laborers as opposed to profoundly created insight and incredible innovation.However, Southern clarifies that there were extensive scholastic and sociological progressions made during this period, that go moderately unnoticed. He alludes to these occasions as a â€Å"secret revolution† and clarifies that, â€Å"The huge occasions are frequently the dark ones, and the noteworthy expressions are regularly those of men pulled back from the world and addressing a not many. † (Pg. 13)  He emphasizes this topic all through the book, concentrating basically on Christianity, society, and thought .There can be no question that the noticeable quality of Christianity, during the Middle Ages, has accomplished more to shape the world, as it is today, than conceivably some other religion. This is fundamentally in light of the fact that Christianity offered a bringing together, settling power all through Europe, where a lion's share of zones had a â€Å"incoherent clutter of laws and customs, hard to acclimate to one another and hard even to comprehend. The stabilities of primitive codes of law jarred with differing blends of Roman law, nearby custom, and violence†. pg 15) Christendom gave Europe a brought together character in language, government, and training. It is no extraordinary secret that language assumes a significant job in the formation of individual connections between people. So when applied on a global stage, language can mean the distinction among war and harmony. The church’s utilization of Latin went about as a consolidating factor in regions where individuals talked in differing and different vernaculars. As expressed by Southern â€Å"This expansive likeness of language from the marshes of Scotland to Sicily was a genuine bond between men. (pg 17) The bringing together nature of Latin bound men together etymologically, yet in addition permitted those from various nations to move about openly with next to zero language boundary. â€Å"The resemblances of language over this expansive region were adequately articulated to encourage simplicity of development both of men and of thoughts: it took moderately barely any adjustments to make a Provencal tune understandable in England, and an individual from the English baronage could, without uch trouble, make himself at home in Italy† (pg 20). As a reaction of the congregation being the one steady factor of the European mainland, singular governments got enslaved to the intensity of the congregation. The Christian world had grown such an unwavering after, that the people grou ps of the European countries, incorporating people with great influence, were subject to the congregation for good and political position. Along these lines, Christianity assisted with binding together nations that would somehow or another be at chances with each other.Through the unification of these countries, the congregation developed to be the most directing organization of Europe, implementing that â€Å"all paid a type of tribute known as Peter’s Pence, which was the establishment of pretty much decided cases to Papal overlordship; and when Bohemia at long last turned into a realm, its new status was ensured by a Papal confirmation† (pg 27) The impact of the congregation was extraordinary to the point that all nations were dependent upon it, and were just perceived as sovereign countries, when decided as in this way, with the communicated affirmation of the Pope.Above all however, the most distinctive effect that Christianity had, was a consequence of the campai gns. Southern states that, â€Å"Even the Crusades just contacted the edge of this threatening world. Be that as it may, they had one incredible impact: they opened men’s brains to the size of the revealed world. † (70) These wars carried individuals to the edges of their way of life and acquainted with them to thier neighbors of the Muslim reality where there was a strict impact and implantation of new idea, which Southern calls â€Å"The extraordinary time of acquisition†. pg 68) At this time, the headway in the Muslim’s refined logical information and mathematic abilities, which â€Å"had been seriously developed by Moslem Scholars† (65) were moving and in any event, being looked for after by those in the scholarly world. The Jewish culture was instrumental too in that they were powerful in the interpretation of the two unique dialects. Maribel Dietz, writer of â€Å"Wandering Monks,Virgins and Pilgrims† composes on the impacts the excurs ions of the explorers had on the institutional church, yet on society and thought.As expressed in her novel â€Å"In a domain of strict, political, and social change, development itself was currently open to an assortment of implications, understandings, and purposes. †(pg 42) The campaigns brought about a flood of material and scholarly riches returning to Europe from the forefronts. Southern talks about the exchange of Muslim information during these wars, Throughout his novel Southern ganders at society and the person. He expounds on the significance certain gatherings and people inside a specific network just as the development of society worldwide scale.One specific gathering he expounds on is ladies. Ladies, during this timeframe, were frequently given next to no acknowledgment. Be that as it may, the force they employed during the medieval times was far more noteworthy than many have been persuaded. Henry Chaucer frequently composed regarding the matter of ladies. In h is popular sonnet â€Å"The Canterbury Tales† he gives an inside and out gander at the force that ladies held. In one specific area of the sonnet the spouse of shower portrays a lot of her life, discarding next to no detail.She depicts herself similar to a resilient lady who makes a propensity for controlling her husbands. â€Å"I will have a spouse who will be both my borrower and worker, and have his tribulation upon his substance, while I am his better half. For whatever length of time that I live I, and not he, have the control over his body. † Regardless of the way that history shows men as having all the force, in actuality ladies held a lot of intensity frequently through the control of men. While Southern doesn't address the control of men by ladies as Chaucer does, he addresses the coupling idea of marriage.He states in a single section â€Å"the route for this dissemination of rules of lead and advisers for diplomacy was set up by something less unmistakable than goals †it was set up by the obligation of marriage. † During the time wherein Southern is expounding on, marriage was more that only a statement of affection by two people. It was an occasion that could mean the exacting distinction among life and demise. The marriage of two or three was an official of two families and regularly two countries if the people being hitched were nobles. Specifically he centers around the impact ladies have in marriage.Women during this time were hitched to men for some reasons, each having some sociopolitical implication. In many cases they would leave their nation of origin because of a marriage which implied that they were drenched in another culture, engrossing new thoughts just as spreading thoughts from their own country. Southern tries this by expressing â€Å"Women were less established in the dirt than men; they brought new impacts from far off parts and set up bonds between men of practically no character of direction or of in trigue. † This holding of men from various societies through ladies could and had immense repercussions on society as a whole.One such model is that of Agnes of Aquitaine who was hitched the King of Germany, and the Holy Roman Emperor, Henry the third. 13 years after their marriage in 1056 Agnes was left bereft and got official for her newborn child. Her rule went on for a long time toward the finish of which she was run out by an uprising. After her rule finished she turned out to be notable for her strict dedication and was the central minister between the Papal court and her child, Holy Roman Emperor, Henry the fourth. She was notable and had extensive impact in the political world. The case Agnes is only one of numerous that show the force ladies held during the this time period.Southern moves from the universe of ladies and marriage into the universe of men and the subtleties of class that men could hold. A typical term utilized when discussing class in the medieval times is the term serf. A serf was an individual who was basically a volintary slave who worked for a ruler or strict organization, frequently working the land and paying a segment of their reap to their lord. It was likewise conceivable to be naturally introduced to serfdom on the off chance that one was destined to guardians who were serfs or were guaranteed by their folks to a ruler or establishment. Training during the medieval times is frequently observed as something that was basically non-existant.While the facts demonstrate that it was increasingly hard to learn, because of geographic limitations, the enthusiatic quest for information never stopped or deminished during this timespan. St. Augustine composed the De Doctrina Christiana, which Southern alludes to as â€Å"the most exhaustive prospectus of Christian Studies. †(pg 170) Augustine’s book plots how science is too be utilized to all the more likely comprehend the holy book. It is as of now during the medieval times when science and religion go connected at the hip, yet are for all intents and purposes undefined from each other.And it isn't until Boethius endeavors to restore the thoughts and theory of antiquated Greece and Rome that this framework started to change. Boethius’s dream to interpret Greek science and theory into Latin, was the precurser to the renaissance and propelled others, for example, Gerbert, who resuscitated the specialty of talk. It is now that one can start to see the move from Augustine’s mix of science and religion into another period when the two be

Combo Therapy Essay - 550 Words

Combo Therapy (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Tutor:Course:Date:Combo TherapyChronic obstructive pulmonary disease is an ailment that makes it hard for an individual to inhale and exhale. Some doctors describe it as a collection of lung ailments, such as asthma. The reason why they refer to it as progressive is because it gets worse over time. The article states that COPD is the third leading cause of death in the globe. Over time, the patient struggles to find his or her breath. In order to understand the disease, one has to be familiar with how lungs work. When one breathes in, the air goes into the bronchi. Bronchi branches to bronchioles, smaller tubes within the lungs. It then ends up in the alveoli, small pockets in the lungs. The alveoli have walls that allow oxygen to pass through and enter the blood stream via a gaseous exchange process. Carbon dioxide from the body also moves from the capillaries into the sacs. For gaseous exchange to take place perfectly, the air spaces must have some elasticity . When one has COPD, less air moves in and out than before. One reason is that the air sacs and airways become inelastic. The second reason is that walls of the air sacs stop functioning normally. Symptoms of COPD include coughs with sputum, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and wheezing. Causes of COPD include smoking, exposure to chemical fumes at work, and air pollution. Dennis Thompsons, article Combo Therapy Best for COPD: Study speaks about treatment of the disease. It summarizes a study that scientists conducted to analyze the effects of combined drug therapy on the management of the disease (Thompson 1). They examined patients who undergone combination drugs therapy and those that went through regular treatment. Routine treatment for COPD involves prescription of long-acting beta agonist. The beta agonist relaxes the airway muscles, which widens and enables the patient to breathe easily. If the beta agonist fails to produce results, the doctor prescribes inhaled corticos teroid. The corticosteroid reduces elimination in the airways. The report illustrated that those who went through a combination of inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting beta agonists, reduced the possibility of lying in a hospital bed due to breathing difficulties (Thompson, 1). In contrast, patients who went through one of the two treatment methods had a high chance of lying in a hospital bed for the aforementioned reasons. According to the article, the findings contradict the COPD guidelines, whereby patients should first go through the treatment of long-acting agonists. If that fails to work, the procedures state that the doctor should prescribe inhaled corticosteroid.The study confirmed that more... Combo Therapy Essay - 550 Words Combo Therapy (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Tutor:Course:Date:Combo TherapyChronic obstructive pulmonary disease is an ailment that makes it hard for an individual to inhale and exhale. Some doctors describe it as a collection of lung ailments, such as asthma. The reason why they refer to it as progressive is because it gets worse over time. The article states that COPD is the third leading cause of death in the globe. Over time, the patient struggles to find his or her breath. In order to understand the disease, one has to be familiar with how lungs work. When one breathes in, the air goes into the bronchi. Bronchi branches to bronchioles, smaller tubes within the lungs. It then ends up in the alveoli, small pockets in the lungs. The alveoli have walls that allow oxygen to pass through and enter the blood stream via a gaseous exchange process. Carbon dioxide from the body also moves from the capillaries into the sacs. For gaseous exchange to take place perfectly, the air spaces must have some elasticity . When one has COPD, less air moves in and out than before. One reason is that the air sacs and airways become inelastic. The second reason is that walls of the air sacs stop functioning normally. Symptoms of COPD include coughs with sputum, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and wheezing. Causes of COPD include smoking, exposure to chemical fumes at work, and air pollution. Dennis Thompsons, article Combo Therapy Best for COPD: Study speaks about treatment of the disease. It summarizes a study that scientists conducted to analyze the effects of combined drug therapy on the management of the disease (Thompson 1). They examined patients who undergone combination drugs therapy and those that went through regular treatment. Routine treatment for COPD involves prescription of long-acting beta agonist. The beta agonist relaxes the airway muscles, which widens and enables the patient to breathe easily. If the beta agonist fails to produce results, the doctor prescribes inhaled corticos teroid. The corticosteroid reduces elimination in the airways. The report illustrated that those who went through a combination of inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting beta agonists, reduced the possibility of lying in a hospital bed due to breathing difficulties (Thompson, 1). In contrast, patients who went through one of the two treatment methods had a high chance of lying in a hospital bed for the aforementioned reasons. According to the article, the findings contradict the COPD guidelines, whereby patients should first go through the treatment of long-acting agonists. If that fails to work, the procedures state that the doctor should prescribe inhaled corticosteroid.The study confirmed that more...

Activism as portrayed in Martin Luther Jr and Ellie Wiesel - 1100 Words

Activism as portrayed in Martin Luther Jr and Ellie Wiesel (Essay Sample) Content: The Righteous LifeActivism as portrayed in Martin Luther Jr and Ellie WieselRighteous can be defined as sticking to what you believe in, even if many people go against what you believe in. Righteous can also defined as arising from an outraged sense of justice or morality. There are a number of individuals in life who have fought to stand on the righteous and through they have positively changed peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s life positively. Civil right activist, politicians, preachers, actors and even writer portray their thoughts in their perspective and tends to affect peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s lives positively. Notable civil activist Martin Luther Jr, Ellie Wiesel, Alva Myrdal and many more are notable people whose righteous has impacted individual in the world.Martin Luther Jr a renowned activist, humanitarian and leader in the African-American civil rights movement. He is a hero for fighting for the right of the people in his life from a tender age. He stood for his right even wh en other people judged him hence righteous. His struggle to see that people enjoyed their civil right lead to his recognition to win a noble peace price on October 14, 1964 for combating racial inequality through nonviolence means.Martin Luther Jr fought for the right of people in different crucial topics which include worship, nonviolence, politics, family life and compensation. In his fought for freedom to worship, Martin Luther Jr stood for believing in God and his main example was Jesus Christ and the Christian gospel. He based his faith on the overall teachings of Jesus Christ where he used his righteous believe to fight for peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nonviolently. He stood for the teachings of Jesus Christà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s on love, and he said that he only wanted to do Godà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Will.During the Vietnam war, Martin Luther Jr long opposed American involvement in the war. He criticized President Johnsonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s policies, and he stood by his believe. Luther's speech "A Time to Break Silence" he spoke against the role of the American government in the war where he named the US as the greatest purveyor of violence in the world today. It is a strong stand of high, hence counted he stood by what he believed, and that is being righteous. He also connected the war with the injustice where he argued that the country needed serious moral change. Martin Luther Jr is renowned for fighting for the poor peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s rights up to his assassination while trying to help the oppressed people in the USA.How Martin Luther Jr life has affected us today.Martin Luther Jrà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s freedom righteousness has impacts the lives today where there is equality in the services without discrimination on race. Martinà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s religion beliefs impact the Christianà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s life today where the right to worship given to the citizen. Individually the enjoyment of all the freedoms Martin Luther Jr fought for is a pleasure. Christian life greatly impacted from fighting for Protestan tism.Elie Wiesel is another person who lived the righteous life. Born in the year 1928 in the Kingdom of Romania, Elie Wiesel is known political activist and professor who stood for what he believed. In is novel and political criticism, he stands on what he believed was right according to him. Elie Wiesel won Nobel Peace Prize in 1986 for speaking out against violence, racism, and repression. Another known righteous life act is when he pleaded for the intervention during the persecutions in Yugoslavia. As a political activist Elie Wiesel advocated for causes including Israel, the plight of Soviet and Ethiopian Jews. He was in the forefront to fight for the right of the victims of apartheid in South Africa, genocide victims in Bosnia. He portrays being righteous when he withdrew from the role as the chair of the international conference on the holocaust genocide and made efforts to abort the conference where he was defending Israel main interest to the Armenian genocide. Supporting I srael action on Gaza was very controversial, but he stood firm on it. He has openly criticized Obama administration on what he believes.There is the positive impact of Elie Wiesel advocacies, his stand against the genocide in Armenia; Darfur gives us a challenge to do humanitarian services. He was against apartheid in South Africa where now all the race given equal opportunities. He is an example of righteous life, his fight for indifference, intolerance and injustice have led to better lives in countries affected.The Righteous LifeThe righteous women named Alva MyrdalAlva Myrdal is one of the exemplary people who have had a righteous life. As a sociologist, stateswoman and peace champion reformer she has come out to stand for the controversial topic to defend her conscious. Born in the Sweden on 31 January 1902 she has presented a life as a sociologist and politician whose decision has made a big impact on lives of people today.As a long-time knew a member of the Swedish Social Dem ocratic party, child care advocacies, womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s issues and population problems she is an icon of righteousness.In her all life Alva has been championing for the underdogs, fought for equality of children with adults in all walks, of women with men, of the poor with the rich, of the poor countries with the rich countries and lesser powers with the superpowers. She represents a woman who devo...

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The Dangers of Social Conformity Exposed in The Prime of...

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Racial Discrimination And The Health Of African Americans

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Melissa King Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Melissa King Argumentative Essay ENG140YDrama EssayFebruary 10, 2003Long Days Journey into Night,TheTyronian TragedyIn Eugene ONeills agonizingly autobiographical play Long DaysJourney into Night, readers are introduced a dismal family situation. Drugs, death, illness and failure lace each conversation, and regret flowsalmost as unreservedly as the alcohol. In such a tragedy, one would expect to have a clear idea of with whom theblame lies. In this piece of drama, however, there is a distinct inabilityto do so. Eugene ONeill persistently manipulates the emotional responses of thereader. This manipulation keeps partiality off balance and uncertain. ONeill accomplishes this by allowing readers to sympathize with one familymember. Once sympathy is established for one particular character, thatcharacter promptly says, or does, something that loses the readersalliance, along with the alliance of whichever character he or she isberating at that particular moment. This results in the readers inabilityto discern who, precisely, is culpable for the Tyrone familys situation. The idea of assigning culpability in Long Days Journey Into Night isalmost humourous. Even if one wanted to, it would be difficult to sortthrough years of built up anger, layer upon layer of repression, and hugeamounts of guilt in each character; for each character is at fault for onething or another, and, in addition, each character blames someone else forhis or her problem. For example, Mary blames her husband and histightfistedness for her addiction to morphine. Due to their mother being anaddict, Jamie is unable to bring girls home, thus he visits prostitutes. Such behavior has influenced his younger brother Edmund, making him oldbefore his time (35). Consequently, Jamie is at fault for Edmunds poorhealth. In turn, his mother, for causing the addiction by being broughtinto the world, as well as worsening it with his own illness, blamesEdmund. And so, the vicious circle continues. However, if one does not wish to inflict upon ones distinguishedteaching assistant a painfully long dissertation of each memberscontributions to the tragedy and the results thereof, one ought tomaintain, for arguments sake, that the majority of the culpability lieswith James Tyrone, for his behaviour in regards to money, alcohol, and hisown status as a failed actor. Jamess father had left the family when James was only ten years ofage. This left James as the man of the family, working twelve hours eachday to help provide for his mother and three sisters. As James explains,It was in those days I learned to be a miser(151). He feels proud of hissavings, and announces to his family in regards to buying something: I gotthem dead cheap(15). His own early recognition of the importance of moneyexplains his continual contempt for his own childrens lack of concern whenit comes to working: What do you know of the value of a dollar?(150). Heaccuses Jamie of being lazy and having no ambition. Not only does James Tyrone wish his sons understood the value ofmoney, but since they do not, he is forced to be miserly enough for thewhole family. Consequently, the family resents his overly economic ways. There are many attacks throughout the play on James Tyrone for this, thefirst one being Jamie accusing him of not sending Edmund to a real doctorfor his illness when he first got sick. Jamie says, Hardy only charges adollar. Thats what makes you think hes a fine doctor!(31). Later,another dialogue gives an even worse view of the situation; Tyrone sendingEdmund to a cheap sanatorium, but spending money on real estate:JAMIE: Well, for Gods sake, pick out a good place and not some cheapdump!TYRONE: (Stung) Ill send him wherever Hardy thinks best!JAMIE: Well, dont give Hardy your old over-the-hills-to-the-poorhousesongabout taxes and mortgages. .u391af807fbfcf47baf0303a661e8f3b0 , .u391af807fbfcf47baf0303a661e8f3b0 .postImageUrl , .u391af807fbfcf47baf0303a661e8f3b0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u391af807fbfcf47baf0303a661e8f3b0 , .u391af807fbfcf47baf0303a661e8f3b0:hover , .u391af807fbfcf47baf0303a661e8f3b0:visited , .u391af807fbfcf47baf0303a661e8f3b0:active { border:0!important; } .u391af807fbfcf47baf0303a661e8f3b0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u391af807fbfcf47baf0303a661e8f3b0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u391af807fbfcf47baf0303a661e8f3b0:active , .u391af807fbfcf47baf0303a661e8f3b0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u391af807fbfcf47baf0303a661e8f3b0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u391af807fbfcf47baf0303a661e8f3b0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u391af807fbfcf47baf0303a661e8f3b0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u391af807fbfcf47baf0303a661e8f3b0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u391af807fbfcf47baf0303a661e8f3b0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u391af807fbfcf47baf0303a661e8f3b0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u391af807fbfcf47baf0303a661e8f3b0 .u391af807fbfcf47baf0303a661e8f3b0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u391af807fbfcf47baf0303a661e8f3b0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Five Senese Aging EssayTYRONE: Im no millionaire who can throw money away! Why shouldnt Itell Hardy the truth?JAMIE: Because hell think you want him to pick a cheap dump, andbecause hellknow it isnt the truth especially if he hears afterwards youveseen McGuire and let that flannel-mouth, gold-brick merchant sting youwith another piece of bum property! (82)Later realizing the anger this statement comes from, James Tyroneoffers Edmund any place you like! Never mind what it costs! Any place Ican afford. Any place you like. Sadly, there follows the stipulationTyrone cannot seem to shake off: Within reason.(151). Cheap medical care seems to be Tyrones weakness. As Mary Tyrone makesclear, his tightfisted ways result, though inadvertently, in her downfallas well, due to a doctor giving her morphine as an easy fix. But bearing Edmund was the last straw. I was so sickafterwards, and that ignorant quack of a cheap hotel doctor-All heknew was I was in pain. It was easy for him to stop the pain.(90)Tyrone is also to blame for his wifes general unhappiness, not justher addiction to morphine. Mary says to Edmund that she has never beenhappy in the house, because Everything was done in the cheapest way. Yourfather would never spend the money to make it right.(45). The subsequentscene has Mary come downstairs (60), in a detached sort of manner. Shecomplains bitterly to Edmund about Tyrones inability to make a real home. He is too stingy to build a real home, with good servants, and so she hassuffered all her life. When Tyrone himself comes in, she says incontinuation of her previous statements Im sick and tired of pretendingthis is a home! You wont help me!(69). She goes on to say that had heremained a bachelor Then nothing would have happened. This indicatesstrongly that she blames him too. Tyrone condemns Mary for her addiction, yet feels no guilt orresponsibility for it, taking away any amount of forgiveness readers mayhave parted with in Tyrones favour. The amusing part of this however, iswhile he condemns his wife for substance abuse, the same thing is his ownmajor vice. Mary tells her husband: I would never have married you if Id knownyou drank so much (115). She also launches into a story about theirhoneymoon, when Tyrone was dragged home intoxicated. It appears that in afashion similar to that of their father, Jamie and Edmund seem quitepartial to alcohol. In fact, the entire family seems unable to confrontreality without chemical assistance. Marys words indicate that drinkingall day is a common Tyrone family activity: I know what to expect. Youwill be drunk tonight. Well, it wont be the first time, will it or thethousandth? (72). The Tyrone men validate their drinking habits with folkwisdom about whiskeys alleged health benefits: Its before a meal andIve always found that good whiskey, taken in moderation as an appetizer,is the best of tonics (68). Alcohol has contributed to Jamies failures. It has hurt Edmunds health. And it becomes a source of conflict betweenJamie and Tyrone, as Jamie consistently steals his fathers whiskey,replacing the amount taken with water, so his father wont take notice. Regrettably, the alcohol solves no problems, and problems get moreintricate as the tongues loosen from the booze. The three men share adrink, but none of the social magic of alcohol seems to work. Tyrone,Edmund and Jamie remain as miserable as ever. The last, most driving element of James Tyrones guilt is his statusas a failed actor. In act four of the play, James Tyrone relates somethingto his youngest son that he has never told anyone before. He explains thatsince his father left the family when he was ten, he grew up to be miserly. .u896eda2378db6b21558d5c4e0d4a850b , .u896eda2378db6b21558d5c4e0d4a850b .postImageUrl , .u896eda2378db6b21558d5c4e0d4a850b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u896eda2378db6b21558d5c4e0d4a850b , .u896eda2378db6b21558d5c4e0d4a850b:hover , .u896eda2378db6b21558d5c4e0d4a850b:visited , .u896eda2378db6b21558d5c4e0d4a850b:active { border:0!important; } .u896eda2378db6b21558d5c4e0d4a850b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u896eda2378db6b21558d5c4e0d4a850b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u896eda2378db6b21558d5c4e0d4a850b:active , .u896eda2378db6b21558d5c4e0d4a850b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u896eda2378db6b21558d5c4e0d4a850b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u896eda2378db6b21558d5c4e0d4a850b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u896eda2378db6b21558d5c4e0d4a850b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u896eda2378db6b21558d5c4e0d4a850b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u896eda2378db6b21558d5c4e0d4a850b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u896eda2378db6b21558d5c4e0d4a850b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u896eda2378db6b21558d5c4e0d4a850b .u896eda2378db6b21558d5c4e0d4a850b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u896eda2378db6b21558d5c4e0d4a850b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sahara and Timbuktu Sample EssayThus he was quick to give up artistic fulfillment in exchange for financialsecurity, ruining his career as one of the three or four young actorswith the greatest artistic promise in America(153). James Tyrone now musesthat he doesnt even know what it was he had wanted to buy. It appears that James has never forgiven himself for this, andtherefore inflicts it on his family and neighbours. Mary says in regards tothe neighbours: they bowed to your father and he bowed back as if he weretaking a curtain call(44). Jamie relates that Tyrone puts on an act foreverybody (57). Tyrone begins to quote a play almost as tragic as his own family life,but his son, obviously well versed in his fathers repertoire ofchastisements from King Lear, finishes the sentence before his father cancontinue, with to have a thankless child. I know(92). His sons alsoimmediately think in terms of tragedy when referring to their father,quoting Othello in reference to Jamess snoring: The Moor, I know histrumpet'(21). It appears that Tyrone turns his own life into a tragedy,like the ones he once portrayed so well upon the stage, switchingaffections and emotions like he would have to between scenes, although hisfamily isnt as accepting of this as Edwin Booth and the critics obviouslywere. But why bother to deal with the question of fault? After all, thecharacters themselves claim not to care about it, such as in act two, scenetwo, when James Tyrone tries to blame Edmunds consumptive state on Marysside of the family. Jamie cries out against blame: Who gives a damn aboutthat part of it!Apparently, everyone does. ONeill, Eugene. Long Days Journey Into Night. New Haven: Yale UniversityPress, 1956

Ethics of Profits in Australian Retail Industry

Question: Discuss about the Ethics of Profits in Australian Retail Industry. Answer: Introduction Australian retail industry is facing many challenges in maintaining profits due to the consumers expectations regarding product prices. Price reduction is not just one problem as there are other competitors also who are participating in this price war. Retail giant Woolworths also took serious step of closing their sick stores in order to finance the price reductions. The major challenge for these retailers are infrastructure and operating cost which is a matter of serious concern as the online stores are giving tough competition as they are able to fulfil the promise of low price products easily as they dont have any major cost commitment to fulfil. Retailers in order to remain competitive fall into the trap of unethical decisions of saving cost. In order to reduce the cost, retailers focus on Cost of goods sold and cost of doing the business. Retailers since a long time relies overseas suppliers situated in usually developing or under developed nation so that raw material can be ac quired at a cheaper price. To support the argument the case of garment industry of Australia has been highlighted who imports around 90% garments. Due to serious competition among major fashion brands, the customers are price sensitive. In order to cater the needs of low price fashionable products, the buyers or exporters choose countries in which cheap labour is available. Not only this, the labour is exploited and made to work in poor working condition. Rana Plaza disaster in Bangladesh is a clear example of this. Many retailers take sincere efforts in monitoring the workplace condition of its suppliers and continuously conducts audit. Consumers on the other side are willing to pay extra if the workers in the industry are treated ethically. Many big suppliers like Wesfarmers and Coles are using their bargaining power to on the local suppliers as they both compose a large share of market segment. Also the suppliers are deliberately paid late and threatened of downsizing their product from retailers shelves. Rebate deals is another problem is retail industry. The target group reportedly showed increased profits of $21m after accounting for debate. The electronic giant DSG also took the help of rebated to inflate their profits. It is the responsibility of the CEO and CFO to control these activities. The management of an organization should not only focus on financial measure but also on non-financial measures to review the companys operating efficiency. The environment in which each of the following companies mentioned in the case study operates in the retail industry. All of them facing a common problem of price reduction and still ensuring sustainable profits. Ensuring profits should not be the common agenda but earning it ethically is very important. The issues arising in the case study is the role of accountant and CFO in identifying such unethical practices and take immediate decisions to prevent the negative effects on the shareholders and stakeholders of the organization. The Food and Grocery code of conduct requires the retailers and wholesalers to act lawfully and in good faith of the suppliers. Good faith refers to the fair and honest intention in dealing with the other party. As mentioned in the case study many renowned supermarket retailers have a long history of exploiting the suppliers to reduce their cost of operations and earning some extra profits. Dealing in good faith means the retailers should pay the dues of the suppliers on timely basis. Also, threatening the suppliers to boycott or downgrade their products when they dont agree to the terms and conditions of the suppliers violates the law of good faith. The retailers should not take undue advantage of their bargaining power and pay them as mentioned in the terms of contract. In case of any dispute arising from the terms of contract, the retailers and wholesaler should act in a fair and equitable manner and provide resolution of the problem that will serve in the best interest of both the parties (Federal Register of Legislation, 2015). In order to deal in a good faith the buyer should clearly lay down clear terms and condition and the consent of both the parties are equally important (ACCC, 2017). ACCCs Food and Grocery code of conduct have been responsible in giving clear and fair guidelines in protecting the interest of the suppliers. Government codes are often rigid and complex when it comes to the implementation part, but organization like ACCC provides a more flexible approach and accommodate the necessary changes required in many situations. They provide instant and effective remedies to the problems faced by the suppliers while dealing with the retailers and wholesalers. The government legislation requires to follow a set of code of conduct which is very time consuming and there are other pending cases also in case individuals wants to approach them regarding any dispute. As the name suggests it is a voluntary code, which means it is not imposed forcefully like Government codes rather welcomed by the organization who decides to adopt it. This ensures effective compliance of rules and regulations mentioned in the code of conduct. Also in order to make these voluntary codes into law requires lots of legal formality, resources, time and amendments which may not solve the purpose of protecting the interest of the suppliers (Consumer Affairs Victoria, 2016). The use of power by the dominant firm in the market is justified when it is exercised in order to regulate the prices in the market. Any unexpected fluctuation may lead to a situation of inflation and deflation in an economy. Also the power should be used to control any unfair trade practices done with an intention to deceive customers. The power should also be exercised in order to protect the interest of the suppliers who are in minority. Power gives the senior manager an authority to enforce decisions which are important for the organization in the legitimate way. Whenever new strategies are designed and implemented, the main problem lies in the resistance and opposition on the part of employees. A manager can use its power to implement strategies and convince every individual to be the part of the change management process also they can enhance team work and collaboration among employees. A manager can also use its decision making power to avoid any conflict between the employees and to make create an ethical working environment. A chief financial officer in an organization has a responsibility to manage the funds and financial resources of an organization, also their objective is to maximize the wealth of its shareholders but they have an ethical obligation towards companys stakeholders also. I would definitely oppose the decision as suppliers are the most important stakeholder of the organization as without them the business operations cannot run effectively. Paying the supplier later for no legitimate reason is a serious ethical issue (CIPS, 2013). I would also explain the board the implications of behaving unethically on the reputation of the business. Behaving unethically will also impact the investment decisions of investors and shareholders. An organization should not take undue benefit of its purchasing power as it is highly unprofessional and it may attract legal obligations. Also the code of conduct of a CFO clearly states that the responsibilities and dealings should be carried out honestly and in good faith and they should clearly communicate the suppliers the payment terms and follow them strictly. Companies following ethical business practices ensure sustainability and long term growth in the industry. The framework that can be used is the Fair Work Australia guidelines regarding work and wages norms. In developed countries they have a strict provision regarding minimum wage pay and other employment benefits. There are strict laws and regulations that protect the interest of the poor workers. The most vulnerable sector in developing countries is the industrial sector where workers are exploited. They dont have any rigid laws to protect their interest. These workers are also aware about their rights and duties and in case they face any unfair treatment, they immediately report it to the concerned judiciary. In developed countries wage workers are to receive wages and other benefits covered in modern award. If all these laws to be enforced in developing countries, they will require an authority to monitor the implementation of laws continuously such as Fair work commission in Australia. Another reason is that the level of poverty in developing countries is high and as a result labors are willing to work at a lower wages without even reporting to any legal authority (FWA, 2017). Most of these labors are migrants and they are staying illegally, which means laws and regulation of the country cannot protect them. In the case study, the poor and unjust treatment with factory workers has been discussed. Buyers in order to achieve bottom line benefits and achieve low cost leadership in the market try to exploit the workers by compromising in their working conditions in order to reduce the cost of doing the business. But it is morally and ethically incorrect and it has long term implications on the organizations reputation. As a senior manager I think the idea of cost price leadership is effective. I would suggest the chief marketing officer that todays consumers prefer products and services which are obtained through ethical and sustainable means (McAvoy, 2016). In the research it was also found out that Consumers are ready to pay a premium price for ethically produced product and seek discount from the companies who are involved in unethical production practices (Trudel Cotte, 2009). Consumers believe they have a personal responsibility in empowering the workers condition. This can only be effective when the company communicate the ethical issues towards the consumers and how their contribution can make a difference. Consumers feel proud when they feel they are associated with an ethical value driven company. Suppliers Audit is very important as it protects the corporate image of an organization. It is the responsibility of the management to continuously check that the suppliers complying with the ethical standards and values of the organization. As an auditor it is my responsibility to check whether the suppliers are fairly treating the factory workers properly or not. While conducting the audit, workers are manipulated to speak in the favor of organization. In order to get the true picture of the conditions of the factory workers, a secret and uninformed audit should be conducted and also rather than believing the spoken words, emphasis should be given on documents. Rather than asking the workers, they should be encouraged to write their problems anonymously so that their condition can be improved. Auditors should prepare a set of questions and should ask the workers individually and then reconfirm if they are agreeing on the same statement or not. In this method the manager will not be able to manipulate the workers and the truth about the working conditions of the workers will be in front of the auditors. In todays context both shareholders and stakeholders of an organization measures the companys performance beyond some financial figures. Integrated reporting believes in projecting the value created by an organization in terms of financial and non-financial terms. This included aspect such as human resource, social factors, and sustainability factors. Value creation is the most important concept in IR. IR assures long term success of the business and ensures long term investors. Earlier the focus of the business was on maximizing the profitability, irrespective of considering other ethical issues arising from the management decisions. But now it has become an integral part of the core values of the organization. It requires the organization to include environmental and other social factors along with the financial statements. The objectives of Integrated reporting is to address the stakeholders also as they contribute in the sustainability of the business. It aims to maximize the shareholders value through value creation. Human capital is an important component of IR. An organization in order to create value should design remuneration and performance in such a way that it meets the expectations of an individual (EY, 2013). In many organizations the remuneration of the senior level executives is independent from the performance of the organization. They are paid well and provided with incentives and that is why they are least concerned with maximizing the value for the shareholder. They are more interested in personal gains and involved in activities such as insider trading. In order to align the interest of the senior level executives with the interest of the shareholders, they are paid rewards in the form of equity which means they can only maximize their rewards from the shareholders gain. The size of the organization impacts the remuneration. Larger the organization, larger is the shareholders capital. In order to create and maximize shareholders value the CEOs are given larger share of equity so that they can take decision in the best interest of themselves and the shareholders. In bigger organization the scope of frauds and other illegal activity on the part of the senior board is more. The remuneration pattern is decided so that all these unethical business practices can be controlled and they work in maximizing the shareholders value as Shareholders loss is their loss too (Cooper, Gulen Rau, 2009). Stakeholders in any organization are an individual or a group of individual who have a significant impact on the performance of the organization. These individuals have stake in the organization not necessarily directly but they affect the organizations objectives and performance. The stakeholders of large supermarket company are its employees, customers, suppliers, investors, shareholders, local communities and industry groups. Stakeholders are not interested in the financial performance of an organization but in their sustainability. Sustainability can be achieved by ethical business practices. If an organization behaving unethically the stakeholders like customer will stop buying from them, suppliers may stop supplying them and investors may not be interested in investing in the business. As a result the organizations performance starts decreasing (Ferrell, 2004). In order to address the needs of the stakeholders, concept like integrated reporting came into existence. Conclusion The case study concludes on the note that earning profit are important but earning them ethically is more important. All the retailers mentioned in the case study amongst the biggest retailers of the Australia. The unethical practices implemented by them to reduce cost and earn profits have a significant impact on the public image. They should keep in mind about the stakeholders and shareholders of the organization. The misuse of bargaining power by these giants in developing countries has raised many question on the exploitation done on the factory workers. In order to improve their working condition a continuous audit is important. Many businesses like DSG group of Australia avail rebate benefits results to increase their short term profitability but it may create some moral and ethical obligation in future. The organisation such ACCC design and implement code of conduct for other business as well. CFO and other senior managers of any organization are responsible and can be held re sponsible for the after effects and consequences. Business decisions in an organization should be taken into the account the best interest of both stakeholders and shareholders. Cost reductions due to many other activities are a serious form of ethical misconduct. In order to reduce the cost of operations and cost of doing the business, exploiting the suppliers financially and threatening them is not justified. An organization should follow ethical purchasing practices as the society can perceive the organization as ethical. The major reason for adopting unethical practices is that the organizational performance is measured in terms of profits. As a result they use different ways to increase profits irrespective of the fact that they are ethical or not. The organization should rather switch to non-financial measures as it will improve the overall efficiency of the organization. If a business want to remain competitive in the long run and wants sustainability by ensuring the trust of the shareholders and stakeholders they should run their business ethically. Also, supplier is the most important factor in running the business operations, maintaining a healthy relationship will ensure long term growth and success of the organization in the future. References ACCC. (2017). Food and Grocery Code of Conduct. Retrieved from https://www.accc.gov.au/business/industry-codes/food-and-grocery-code-of-conduct on 28 April 2017. CIPS. (2013). Ethical Purchasing Practices. Retrieved from https://www.cips.org/Documents/Knowledge/Procurement-Topics-and-Skills/4-Sustainability-CSR-Ethics/Sustainable-and-Ethical-Procurement/Ethical_Purchasing_Practices-Knowledge_How_To.pdf on 28 April 2017. Consumers Affairs Victoria. (2016). About voluntary industry codes of conduct. Retrieved from https://www.consumer.vic.gov.au/resources-and-education/develop-a-code-of-conduct/about-voluntary-industry-codes on 28 April 2017. Cooper, J.M., Gulen, H. Rau, R.P. (2009). Performance for pay? The relationship between CEO incentive compensation and future stock price performance. Retrieved from https://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/CEOperformance122509.pdf on 28 April 2017. (2013). Integrated reporting Elevating value. Retrieved from https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-Integrated-reporting/$File/EY-Integrated-reporting.pdf on 28 April 2017. Federal Register of Legislation. (2015). Competition and Consumer (Industry CodesFood and Grocery) Regulation 2015. Retrieved from https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2015L00242 on 28 April 2017. Ferell, O.C. (2004). Business ethics and customer stakeholders. Academy of Management Executive Retrieved from https://danielsethics.mgt.unm.edu/pdf/Customer%20Stakeholders.pdf on 28 April 2017. FWC. (2017). Minimum wages conditions. Retrieved from https://www.fwc.gov.au/awards-and-agreements/minimum-wages-conditions on 28 April 2017. McAvoy, K. (2016). Ethical Sourcing: Do Consumers and Companies Really Care? Retrieved from https://spendmatters.com/2016/02/15/ethical-sourcing-do-consumers-and-companies-really-care/ on 28 April 2017. Trudel, R. Cotte, J. (2009). Does It Pay To Be Good? Retrieved from https://bear.warrington.ufl.edu/williams/MAR_6930/Readings_files/Trudel%20%26%20Cotte.pdf on 28 April 2017.

The Situation at Segal Electric and Demings 14 Points

Comment on the Case at Segal Electric The case that happened at Segal Electric deserves too much attention and examination. Of course, the events cannot be changed, and the losses turn out to be rather considerable for the company. But still, this situation may help to prevent possible troubles in future and improve the organization of work somehow. The situation was the following: Pete, the general manager of Segal Electric, had to visit a quality seminar and entrusted the control the work of the team to Gene Davis.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on The Situation at Segal Electric and Deming’s 14 Points specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, in the result, the team faced certain troubles with 5051 fans, and a terrible â€Å"mix-up in the plant† took place. The general manager tried to clear up the situation, talk to George Mansfield, and find out who was guilty and what could be done in order no t to repeat the same situation in the future. The point is that not only one person tried to solve the problem that happened to the fans and the absence of professional assemblers. There was another person, who decided to be involved into that process, Sharon Morse. It is necessary to admit that George Mansfield has always one and the same thought in his head â€Å"if operations were running as they should, the company wouldn’t have to worry about warranty costs because there wouldn’t be any.† (Leonard, 1998) Such confidence has to be proved by some actions or, at least, words, and, in this case, the actions cannot be noticed. First of all, it is always necessary to have a certain number of extra assemblers in order to be ready for some emergencies. When the general manager was absent, some specs were just forgotten, that lead to the already known problems. This is why poor readiness for work is one of the first mistakes, made by all the members of the work team . Another mistake that deserves attention is inability to solve problems, when they appear, and weight all pros and cons at the same time. Gene Davis had to analyze the situation and tried to predict the results, when lots of thrust washers were load up on the shaft. The last but not the least mistake that has to be mentioned is loyal behavior of the workers. In the story, it was mentioned that people at the plant tried to be rather loyal to Sharon. In order to help her somehow and make quotas, the workers could â€Å"patch up rejected products and rush them onto the shipping dock.† (Leonard, 1998) Such information is spread among the workers and may even badly influence the further position at this job. However, it is not the main point. George Mansfield, with all his respect and a bit of annoyance to Sharon, tried to clear up the details of the case. And one of the major reasons of that accident still remains the absence of professional assemblers. If I were hired as anothe r management consultant to Segal Electric, the firth thing I would like to do is testing the workers and checking their abilities to cope with emergencies. It is quite possible that the skills of the workers need to be improved, and it is crucially important to find the time and make the necessary improvements.Advertising Looking for article on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In order to achieve high results, it is necessary to start inside of the company. To my mind, this step should help to avoid the situation, described above. One more idea that comes to my mind is the necessity of strict division of the workers according to their duties. If one person should control the situation, he/she has the only right to make the final decisions and be responsible for them. Comment on Deming’s 14 Points William Edwards Deming was one of the most famous American statisticians and consultants, who emphasized that management is the only thing that may improve the quality. â€Å"In Dr. Deming’s 14 points, quality is the driving force at which all is focused.† (Blache, 1988) Deming presents 14 major principles in order to manage the effectiveness in transforming business. He articulates that the vast majority of problems appeared because of the mistakes in the system itself, but not in employees. To my mind, the idea to â€Å"institute training on the job† may be considered as one of the most significant points offered by Deming. (Manuele, 2003) With the help of training at working places, employees get a wonderful opportunity to improve their skills and their work in general. Driving out fear is another significant factor for effective work. Workers should not be afraid to go for their works day by day. Only in such case, the results of the company will hardly frustrate. Self-improvement is one more factor that, to my mind, plays a very important role. Training is goo d indeed, but if the workers want to learn something, they should have such an opportunity, and the system, where they work, should provide them with it. If all above-mentioned points could be applied at all companies, the accidents, like the one that happened at Segal Electric, would never disturb people. Works Cited Blache, Klaus, M. Success Factors for Implementing Change: A Manufacturing Viewpoint. SME, 1988. Leonard, Frank. The Case of the Quality Crusader. Harvard Business School Reprint, 1988. Manuele, Fred, A. On the Practice of Safety. Wiley-IEEE, 2003.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on The Situation at Segal Electric and Deming’s 14 Points specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This article on The Situation at Segal Electric and Deming’s 14 Points was written and submitted by user Kaeden S. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

APA Argumentative Essay Samples - How to Get the Right Ideas For Your Argumentative Essay

APA Argumentative Essay Samples - How to Get the Right Ideas For Your Argumentative EssayIf you are thinking about writing an APA argumentative essay, you may be surprised to find out that there are not a whole lot of argumentative essay samples available. While there are plenty of great sources to get information, writing your own essay is different than writing a textbook and there are no good source books that will be very helpful for you.There are guides available, but they do not tell you exactly how to tackle a specific topic. For example, if you are writing about psychology, there are no good guides to help you come up with topics. Most of the guides in this area are strictly written for graduate students and for teachers who already have published research.Luckily, there are sources that offer good guides to help you as you write your own essay. As you can imagine, the most important thing when you are trying to make your own argumentative essay is getting the main points acr oss clearly and accurately.There are some places where you can get some arguments and examples of arguments that are more effective for your argumentative essay. The first place to look is your professor.When you meet with your professor for the first time, you will be assigned a paper to read in front of the class. This is the best way to learn how to write an effective essay, but it will also be a way for the professor to ask you some questions.Ask him or her to give you some good examples to use as a basis for your essay. In fact, this is probably the best way to get ideas.You will be working with people you already know, so you are likely to see some good arguments that they have already seen. They will have information about those arguments, and will be able to give you more useful information when you get to write your own essay.It would be silly for you to take someone else's information and come up with arguments and examples that they have not seen before. This will make it much easier for you to write your own argumentative essay and you will be on your way to writing the best one possible.